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	<title>Kitlas &#187; Computational</title>
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		<title>Why everyone (who wants a job) needs to be online and learn search operators</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/why-everyone-who-wants-a-job-needs-to-be-online-and-learn-search-operators</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/why-everyone-who-wants-a-job-needs-to-be-online-and-learn-search-operators#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Aug 2011 18:18:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cPanel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interview]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyword]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[search]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Search Engines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uniform Resource Locator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web search query]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=123457404</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/why-everyone-who-wants-a-job-needs-to-be-online-and-learn-search-operators' addthis:title='Why everyone (who wants a job) needs to be online and learn search operators '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Copy/paste this string (in bold) into your Google search bar: &#8220;crm database&#8221; &#8220;manager&#8221; (intitle:resume) Yup that is me. The number 3 result on a Google search for CRM Database Manager. Read on for tips on how people can find you online. I imagine this will be helpful to job seekers. &#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; Like anyone else, I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/why-everyone-who-wants-a-job-needs-to-be-online-and-learn-search-operators' addthis:title='Why everyone (who wants a job) needs to be online and learn search operators '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><div class="zemanta-img" style="margin: 1em; display: block;">
<div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/75098596@N00/397043513" target="_blank"><img title="Google Search" src="http://farm1.static.flickr.com/155/397043513_584393b0f3_m.jpg" alt="Google Search" width="240" height="172" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Image by Steven Combs via Flickr</p></div>
</div>
<p><em>Copy/paste this string (in bold) into your <a class="zem_slink" title="Google Search" href="http://Google.com" rel="homepage" target="_blank">Google search</a> bar: <strong>&#8220;crm database&#8221; &#8220;manager&#8221; (intitle:resume)<br />
</strong>Yup that is me. The number 3 result on a Google search for <a class="zem_slink" title="Customer relationship management" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customer_relationship_management" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">CRM</a> <a class="zem_slink" title="Database management system" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_management_system" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Database Manager</a>. Read on for tips on how people can find you online. I imagine this will be helpful to job seekers.</em></p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;</p>
<p>Like anyone else, I am interested in what the outside world thinks of me &#8211; especially when I do not have to solicit directly from them. Part of the beauty of the web is that, with the right tools, it is really easy to get a variety of statistics about the visitors to your website. My blog is a pretty basic operation and, though there are a trove of utilities out there, there are three places I primarily get my data analytics from.</p>
<p>One is my <a href="http://wordpress.org/">WordPress</a> Dashboard under &#8216;Site Stats&#8217; as well as two plugins I installed &#8211; <a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/wassup/">WassUp</a> <a class="zem_slink" title="Keywords" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keywords" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Keywords</a> and <a href="http://wordpress.org/extend/plugins/wassup/">WassUp</a> Stats.</p>
<p>Two is under my <a class="zem_slink" title="cPanel Inc" href="http://www.cpanel.net" rel="homepage" target="_blank">cPanel</a> (a backend site maintenance utility provided to me by my web host). There are a number of packages there, but I typically use <a class="zem_slink" title="AWStats" href="http://awstats.sourceforge.net/" rel="homepage" target="_blank">Awstats</a>.</p>
<p>Third is <a href="http://www.google.com/analytics/">Google Analytics</a>.</p>
<p>I <strong>used to</strong> have a casual relationship with the statistics of my site. It is a personal blog. There is no commerce. It is interesting to see who is visiting from where, what they are viewing, my most popular posts, etc.</p>
<p><span id="more-123457404"></span></p>
<p>It is also interesting to check out what terms people are using to get to your site. For example, the following <a class="zem_slink" title="Web search engine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">search engine</a> terms are a small example of terms people used to find my blog.</p>
<table width="318">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Search</th>
<th>Views</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>oldsmobile jingle</td>
<td>3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="zem_slink" title="First person (video games)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_person_%28video_games%29" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">first person view</a> of a <a class="zem_slink" title="Mountain bike" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_bike" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">mountain bike</a> rac</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="zem_slink" title="Massively parallel" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively_parallel" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">massively parallel processing</a> architectu</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>888-672-7370</td>
<td>1</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>I took a look at the below key phrases a couple weeks ago (I am way behind on finishing up and publishing drafts of some posts) and here is what came up.</p>
<table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="95%">Search Keyphrases (Top 10) Full list</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2">
<tbody>
<tr bgcolor="#ECECEC">
<th>104 different keyphrases</th>
<th bgcolor="#8888DD" width="80">Search</th>
<th bgcolor="#8888DD" width="80">Percent</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-inurl dir -inurl sample -inurl samples -inurl cvsamples -inurl example -inurl examples workflow sharepoint</td>
<td>12</td>
<td>7.3 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-inurl dir -inurl sample -inurl samples -inurl cvsamples -inurl example -inurl examples new products pricing analyst</td>
<td>6</td>
<td>3.6 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>singing rice cooker</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>3 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-inurl dir -inurl sample -inurl samples -inurl cvsamples -inurl example -inurl examples retail director training</td>
<td>5</td>
<td>3 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>kitlas.com</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>2.4 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a class="zem_slink" title="Circadian rhythm" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circadian_rhythm" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">circadian rhythm</a> test</td>
<td>4</td>
<td>2.4 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>crowdsourced data research</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1.8 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>triples marc rda</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1.8 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>-inurl dir -inurl sample -inurl samples -inurl cvsamples -inurl example -inurl examples general assistant manager</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1.8 %</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>the new york city reggae party megamix</td>
<td>3</td>
<td>1.8 %</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>While it is totally awesome that I rank as the <strong>number one </strong>Google result for &#8216;<a href="http://kitlas.com/my-singing-rice-cooker">singing rice cooker</a>&#8216; and number four for &#8216;<a href="http://kitlas.com/circadian-rhythm-test-results">circadian rhythm test</a>&#8216;, <strong>the biggie here</strong> (and thrust of this post) is that all of the traffic was driven to my site by the &#8216;-inurl&#8217; search operator mixed in with some job candidate requirements.</p>
<p><em><strong>These people landed on my site because they were looking to fill a position and were specifically targeting attributes of potential candidates.</strong></em><strong></strong></p>
<p>What brought them there? What else, my <a href="http://kitlas.com/resume">resume</a>. Not from Monster.com or another <a class="zem_slink" title="Employment website" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_website" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">job site</a>, but from <a href="http://kitlas.com">the very humble kitlas.com</a>.</p>
<p>So, what are these <a class="zem_slink" title="search operators" href="http://search.twitter.com/operators" rel="homepage" target="_blank">search operators</a>? A basic description <a href="http://help.copernic.com/topic/desktopsearch16en/boolean.htm">from Copernic Inc.</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>A search operator is an instruction that joins keywords to form a new, more complex query. It enables you to look for several words at once by telling &#8230;. how to link keywords. The most common search operators are the three <a class="zem_slink" title="Logical connective" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective" rel="wikipedia" target="_blank">Boolean operators</a> (AND/+, OR and NOT/-), which allow the inclusion or exclusion of documents from the search results.</p></blockquote>
<p>So, what does the &#8216;inurl&#8217; command do?</p>
<blockquote><p>If you include inurl: in your query, Google will restrict the results to documents containing that word in the <a href="http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators.html#url">URL</a>. For instance, [ <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=inurl:print+site:www.googleguide.com" target="_blank">inurl:print site:www.googleguide.com</a> ] searches for pages on Google Guide in which the URL contains the word “print.” It finds pdf files that are in the directory or folder named “print” on the Google Guide website. The query [ <a href="http://www.google.com/search?q=inurl:healthy+eating" target="_blank">inurl:healthy eating</a> ] will return documents that mention the words “healthy” in their URL, and mention the word “eating” anywhere in the document.</p></blockquote>
<p>There are tons of <a href="http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators.html">advanced search operators</a> that are laid out beautifully by <a href="http://www.googleguide.com">Google Guide</a>. You can find them <a href="http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators.html">here</a>.</p>
<p>These are tools in the proverbial toolbelt. There is a lot more to being found on the web than making a blog and posting resumes. I got lucky in that what I was doing was obviously right, but luck is not necessary. Using these operators to test your content can help greatly in your online presence.</p>
<p>You need content, you need it online, and it needs to be very purposeful. If you look at my <a href="http://kitlas.com/resume">resume</a>, you will see very little &#8216;fat&#8217;. I also take a lot of time working on it. Sometimes every week I make changes. Whether it is a new skill I picked up, relevant coursework, or a new piece of software I have mastered, I post it.</p>
<p>The moral of the story is that, if you want to be found online, you need to:</p>
<ul>
<li>help people find you by making yourself visible</li>
<li>find out where they are looking for and compare to what you have and see how well you match up</li>
<li>tweak as necessary</li>
</ul>
<p>As you may imagine, I have now moved from having a passive/casual relationship with my site statistics to a very active one.</p>
<h6 class="zemanta-related-title" style="font-size: 1em;">Related articles</h6>
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<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://www.seomoz.org/blog/hands-on-tips-for-link-building" target="_blank">Hands-On Tips For Link Building</a> (seomoz.org)</li>
<li class="zemanta-article-ul-li"><a href="http://myassgeek.wordpress.com/2011/07/19/how-hackers-use-google-search-for-hacking/" target="_blank">How Hackers Use Google Search For Hacking</a> (myassgeek.wordpress.com)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Field Study 3-Intervention</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/field-study-3-intervention</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/field-study-3-intervention#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Apr 2011 20:13:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Future]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kitlas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Syracuse University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Coursework]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=123457290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/field-study-3-intervention' addthis:title='Field Study 3-Intervention '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Field Study 3-Intervention VIEW THE FULL REPORT HERE Like many others, I have concerns about how the forces around (and inside) me affect my performance in various events as well as my day to day well?being. To date, I have kept track of my well?being using a rating system which I have developed, a grocery [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/field-study-3-intervention' addthis:title='Field Study 3-Intervention '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><div class="mceTemp"><a title="Field Study 3-Intervention" href="http://www.slideshare.net/joshkitlas/field-study-3intervention"></a>
<dl id="attachment_123457291" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 187px;"><a title="Field Study 3-Intervention" href="http://www.slideshare.net/joshkitlas/field-study-3intervention"></a>
<dt class="wp-caption-dt"><a title="Field Study 3-Intervention" href="http://www.slideshare.net/joshkitlas/field-study-3intervention"></a><a href="http://kitlas.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/823745306_0e5d2b2432.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-123457291" title="823745306_0e5d2b2432" src="http://kitlas.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/823745306_0e5d2b2432-300x224.jpg" alt="Field Study 3-Intervention" width="177" height="132" /></a></dt>
<dd class="wp-caption-dd">Field Study 3-Intervention</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<p><a title="Field Study 3-Intervention" href="http://www.slideshare.net/joshkitlas/field-study-3intervention">VIEW THE FULL REPORT HERE</a></p>
<p>Like many others, I have concerns about how the forces around (and inside) me affect my performance in various events as well as my day to day well?being. To date, I have kept track of my well?being using a rating system which I have developed, a grocery list, and my memory. There are effective elements of this system and elements that do not carry enough data or <span id="more-123457290"></span>create enough influence to be effective.</p>
<p>Although the system has highlights (the rating system) the other elements fail and the system needs complementary components to capture more data and turn that data into a useful information system. The present system is essentially a failure and has been long in need of an intervention.</p>
<p>I took the opportunity of this field study to do a comprehensive analysis, restructuring, and reinvention of the information system. I initially had concerns that a week wouldn’t be long enough to properly test and make appropriate refinements to the system, but after only two days I experienced significant and startling results. Given that my observations and reactions were so marked, I stayed with the study and tested it until the morning of Tuesday, March 29, 2011, at which time I began to compile all my notes, inputs and observations to create this report.</p>
<p><a title="Field Study 3-Intervention" href="http://www.slideshare.net/joshkitlas/field-study-3intervention">VIEW THE FULL REPORT HERE</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Clean Inbox!</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/clean-inbox</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/clean-inbox#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Aug 2010 17:48:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kitlas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amazing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=1435</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/clean-inbox' addthis:title='Clean Inbox! '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>5 email accounts, 56 RSS feeds, NOTHING in the inbox. Scrubbed clean. Not even read mail. This took me a couple hours to complete, but was well worth it. Take a look (click for a better view). Tweet]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/clean-inbox' addthis:title='Clean Inbox! '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p>5 email accounts, 56 RSS feeds, NOTHING in the inbox. Scrubbed clean. Not even read mail. This took me a couple hours to complete, but was well worth it. Take a look (click for a better view).</p>
<div id="attachment_1436" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://kitlas.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/clean_inbox.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-1436" title="clean_inbox" src="http://kitlas.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/08/clean_inbox-300x187.jpg" alt="Clean Inbox" width="300" height="187" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Clean Inbox</p></div>
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		<title>Hadoop &gt;&gt; Cloudera</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/hadoop-cloudera</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/hadoop-cloudera#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 16 Jul 2010 02:37:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Library]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=1387</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/hadoop-cloudera' addthis:title='Hadoop &#62;&#62; Cloudera '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>I&#8217;m pretty late to the game on this but I&#8217;ve had a lot of fun reading up on Hadoop and Cloudera. As I understand it, Apache Hadoop is a freeware/open-source software package that allows a lot of data-intensive computing systems to play nicely together and analyze large amounts of data. This is a top-level project from [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/hadoop-cloudera' addthis:title='Hadoop &gt;&gt; Cloudera '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><p><img class="alignleft" title="Hadoop" src="http://hadoop.apache.org/images/hadoop-logo.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="71" />I&#8217;m pretty late to the game on this but I&#8217;ve had a lot of fun reading up on Hadoop and Cloudera. As I understand it, <strong><a href="http://hadoop.apache.org/">Apache Hadoop</a></strong> is a freeware/open-source software package that allows a lot of data-intensive computing systems to play nicely together and analyze large amounts of data. This is a top-level project from Apache who as you probably know supports <a href="http://projects.apache.org/">a ton of software and web-related projects</a>. <a href="http://www.cloudera.com/">Cloudera</a> are the commercial Hadoop experts.</p>
<p>What strikes me as most interesting here is that the Hadoop system can bring together so many disparate functions &#8211; even during a system failure. Yes, it is self-healing. Interesting. It even does this working side-by-side of existing/legacy systems. Seems very pertinent to the ever growing mountains of data generated daily.</p>
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		<title>Massively Parallel Processing</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/massively-parallel-processing</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/massively-parallel-processing#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Apr 2010 03:27:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Architecture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interesting]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=1195</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/massively-parallel-processing' addthis:title='Massively Parallel Processing '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>Though I haven&#8217;t been living under a rock, today was the first I heard about Massively Parallel Processing. I honestly thought it was a joke (a strange-sounding name, to me at least) but apparently it&#8217;s very real and is, essentially, a multiprocessing architecture that uses up to thousands of processors. Our dear friends at WikiPedia [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/massively-parallel-processing' addthis:title='Massively Parallel Processing '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><div class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 254px"><img class=" " title="Massively parallel processing" src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/CDE/SMP.GIF" alt="Massively parallel processing" width="244" height="355" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Massively Parallel Processing</p></div>
<p>Though I haven&#8217;t been living under a rock, today was the first I heard about Massively Parallel Processing. I honestly thought it was a joke (a strange-sounding name, to me at least) but apparently it&#8217;s very real and is, essentially, a multiprocessing architecture that uses up to thousands of processors.</p>
<p>Our dear friends at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massive_parallel_processing">WikiPedia</a> have this to say:</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>Massive parallel processing</strong> (<strong>MPP</strong>) is a term used in <a title="Computer architecture" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_architecture">computer architecture</a> to refer to a  computer system with many independent <a title="Arithmetic" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic">arithmetic</a> units or entire <a title="Microprocessor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microprocessor">microprocessors</a>, that run in parallel. The  term <em>massive</em> connotes hundreds if not thousands of such units.  Early examples of such a system are the <a title="Distributed Array Processor" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Array_Processor">Distributed  Array Processor</a>, the <a title="Goodyear MPP" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goodyear_MPP">Goodyear  MPP</a>, the <a title="Connection Machine" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_Machine">Connection Machine</a>, and the <a title="Ultracomputer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultracomputer">Ultracomputer</a>.</p>
<p>Some years ago many of the most powerful <a title="Supercomputer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supercomputer">supercomputers</a> were <em>MPP</em> systems.</p>
<p>In this class of computing, all of the processing elements are  connected together to be one very large computer. This is in contrast to  <a title="Distributed computing" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing">distributed computing</a> where massive  numbers of separate computers are used to solve a single problem.</p>
<p>The earliest massively parallel processing systems all used <a title="Serial  computer" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_computer">serial computers</a> as individual processing elements, in  order to achieve the maximum number of independent units for a given  size and cost.<span id="more-1195"></span></p>
<p>Through advances in <a title="Moore's Law" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore%27s_Law">Moore&#8217;s Law</a>, single-chip implementations of <a title="Massively parallel processor array" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massively_parallel_processor_array">massively parallel processor  arrays</a> are becoming cost effective, and finding particular  application in high performance <a title="Embedded  systems" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_systems">embedded systems</a> applications such as <a title="Video  compression" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression">video compression</a>. Examples include chips from <a title="Ambric" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambric">Ambric</a>, <a title="Picochip" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picochip">picoChip</a>, and <a title="Tilera" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilera">Tilera</a>.</p></blockquote>
<p>The good people at<a href="http://www.answers.com/topic/massively-parallel"> Answers.com</a> go into a little more detail (with images):</p>
<blockquote><p>(<strong>M</strong>assively <strong>P</strong>arallel <strong>P</strong>rocessing or <strong>M</strong>assively <strong>P</strong>arallel  <strong>P</strong>rocessor)  A multiprocessing architecture that uses up to  thousands of processors.  Some might contend that a computer system with  64 or more CPUs is a massively parallel processor.  However, the number  of CPUs is not as much the issue as the architecture.  MPP systems use a  different programming paradigm than the more common symmetric  multiprocessing (SMP) systems used as servers.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>In an MPP system,  each CPU contains its own memory and copy of the operating system and  application.  Each subsystem communicates with the others via a  high-speed interconnect.  In order to use MPP effectively, an  information processing problem must be breakable into pieces that can  all be solved simultaneously.  In scientific environments, certain  simulations and mathematical problems can be split apart and each part  processed at the same time.  In the business world, a parallel data  query (PDQ) divides a large database into pieces.  For example, 26 CPUs  could be used to perform a sequential search, each one searching one  letter of the alphabet.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p>To take advantage of more CPUs in an MPP  system means that the specific problem has to be broken down further  into more parallel groups.  However, adding CPUs in an SMP system  increases performance in a more general manner.  Applications that  support parallel operations (multithreading) immediately take advantage  of SMP, but performance gains are available to all applications, simply  because there are more processors.  For example, four CPUs can be  running four different applications.  See <a onclick="assignParam('navinfo','method|4'+getLinkTextForCookie(this));" href="http://www.answers.com/topic/symmetric-multiprocessing" target="_top">SMP</a>.</p></blockquote>
<table border="0" width="350">
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<td><img src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/CDE/MPP.GIF" alt="" /></td>
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<table border="0" width="350">
<tbody>
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<td><img src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/CDE/SMP.GIF" alt="" /></td>
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<td>MPP and SMP Architecture</td>
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<td><img src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/CDE/_PYRAMID.GIF" alt="" /></td>
</tr>
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</table>
<blockquote><p>In  MPP operation, the problem is broken up into separate pieces, which are  processed simultaneously.  In SMP, CPUs are assigned to the next  available task or thread that can run concurrently.</p>
<table border="0" width="350">
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<td>An Integrated Architecture</td>
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</table>
<p>This  early Reliant 1000 from Pyramid (later Fujitsu Siemens) was an MPP  machine that was combined with SMP systems to provide both kinds of  processing.  The SMP systems attached to the Reliant&#8217;s high-speed mesh  interconnect, providing an unusual degree of flexibility and  scalability.  (Image courtesy of Pyramid Technology Corporation.)</p></blockquote>
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<td><img src="http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/CDE/_SERVNET.GIF" alt="" /></td>
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<td>ServerNet Interconnect</td>
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<blockquote><p>This  is a conceptual diagram of the advanced ServerNet interconnect  architecture from Tandem (later acquired by Compaq), which functioned as  a high-speed switch between CPUs and I/O subsystems.  It was used for  both MPP applications and clusters of SMP systems.  The purple and  orange units are the processors and disks.  The green pipes are the  ServerNet mesh.  (Image courtesy of Tandem Computers Incorporated.)</p></blockquote>
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		<title>Wolfram&#124;Alpha: Computational Knowledge Engine</title>
		<link>http://kitlas.com/wolframalpha-computational-knowledge-engine</link>
		<comments>http://kitlas.com/wolframalpha-computational-knowledge-engine#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Apr 2009 02:41:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Josh Kitlas</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alpha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Computational]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Engine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Knowledge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wolfram]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://kitlas.com/?p=706</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/wolframalpha-computational-knowledge-engine' addthis:title='Wolfram&#124;Alpha: Computational Knowledge Engine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div>There&#8217;s been a lot of talk about Wolfram&#124;Alpha&#8217;s Computational Knowledge Engine. There&#8217;s a webcast from Harvard University&#8217;s Berkman Center for Internet &#38; Society. Here&#8217;s a blurb: There&#8217;s been great anticipation around Stephen Wolfram&#8217;s ambitious project to create a comprehensive &#8220;computational knowledge engine.&#8221; The Berkman Center for Internet &#38; Society at Harvard University will host a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="addthis_toolbox addthis_default_style " addthis:url='http://kitlas.com/wolframalpha-computational-knowledge-engine' addthis:title='Wolfram|Alpha: Computational Knowledge Engine '  ><a class="addthis_button_facebook_like" fb:like:layout="button_count"></a><a class="addthis_button_tweet"></a><a class="addthis_counter addthis_pill_style"></a></div><div class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 420px"><img title="Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society" src="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/sites/cyber.law.harvard.edu/themes/blueprint/images/logo.png" alt="Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society" width="410" height="41" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society</p></div>
<p>There&#8217;s been a lot of talk about Wolfram|Alpha&#8217;s Computational Knowledge Engine.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a webcast from <a title="Harvard Uniiversity" href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/04/wolfram" target="_blank">Harvard University&#8217;s Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society</a>. Here&#8217;s a blurb:<span id="more-706"></span></p>
<blockquote><p>There&#8217;s been great anticipation around Stephen Wolfram&#8217;s ambitious project to create a comprehensive &#8220;computational knowledge engine.&#8221;  The Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society at Harvard University will host a sneak preview of the Wolfram|Alpha system, and a discussion of its underlying technology and implications.  Participants will include Wolfram|Alpha founder Stephen Wolfram and Jonathan Zittrain, Professor of Law.</p></blockquote>
<p>Check out more <a title="Harvard University's Berkman Center for Internet &amp; Society" href="http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/2009/04/wolfram" target="_blank">here</a>.</p>
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